mercredi 11 septembre 2013

Armes chimiques en Syrie: un marché de dupes?


Faut-il entre entretenir l'espoir d'une solution diplomatique? En supposant que tous sont honnêtes, la seule gestion de l'élimination des armes chimiques en Syrie prendrait des années à se matérialiser...

 "“What I’m saying is, ‘Beware of this deal,’ ” Dr. Smithson added. “It’s deceptively attractive.”

 As difficult as it may be to reach a diplomatic solution to head off a United States strike on Syria, the details of enforcement are themselves complex and uncertain, people with experience monitoring weapons facilities said.

Syria would first have to provide specifics about all aspects of its chemical weapons program. But even that step would require negotiation to determine exactly what should be declared and whether certain systems would be covered, because many delivery systems for chemical weapons — including artillery, mortars and multiple-rocket launchers — can also fire conventional weapons.

 Then, experts said, large numbers of foreign troops would almost certainly be needed to safeguard inspectors working in the midst of the civil war.

 “We’re talking boots on the ground,” said one former United Nations weapons inspector from Iraq, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he still works in the field on contracts and did not want to hurt his chances of future employment. “We’re not talking about just putting someone at the gate. You have to have layers of security.”

Destruction and deactivation of those weapons could then take years.

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/11/world/middleeast/Syria-Chemical-Disarmament.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20130911

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