lundi 14 janvier 2019

Wikipedia célèbre ses dix-huit ans


Autant comme enseignant que comme analyste dans les médias, j'ai longtemps jeté un regard suspicieux à Wikipedia. Jamais je n'ai autorisé mes étudiants à l'utiliser et je me refusais à consulter la populaire encyclopédie pour préparer mes chroniques. Je dois cependant admettre qu'avec le temps on a beaucoup amélioré le produit et je ne suis pas le seul à noter que Wikipedia gagne en fiabilité. Assez pour détrôner les encyclopédies traditionnelles? Le Washington post propose ici un topo bien intéressant sur le sujet.

 "The site has also undergone a major reputation change. If you ask Siri, Alexa or Google Home a general-knowledge question, it will likely pull the response from Wikipedia. The online encyclopedia has been cited in more than 400 judicial opinions, according to a 2010 paper in the Yale Journal of Law & Technology. Many professors are ditching the traditional writing assignment and instead asking students to expand or create a Wikipedia article on the topic. And YouTube Chief Executive Susan Wojcicki announced a plan last March to pair misleading conspiracy videos with links to corresponding articles from Wikipedia. Facebook has also released a feature using Wikipedia’s content to provide users more information about the publication source for articles in their feed.

 Wikipedia’s rise is driven by a crucial difference in values that separates it from its peers in the top 10 websites: On Wikipedia, truth trumps self-expression.

Last year, Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales told NPR that Wikipedia has largely avoided the “fake news” problem, raising the question of what the encyclopedia does differently than other popular websites. As Brian Feldman suggested in New York magazine, perhaps it’s simply the willingness within the Wikipedia community to delete. If a user posts bad information on Wikipedia, other users are authorized and empowered to remove that unencyclopedic content. It’s a striking contrast to Twitter, which allows lies and inflammatory statements to remain on its platform for years."

  https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/happy-18th-birthday-wikipedia-lets-celebrate-the-internets-good-grown-up/2019/01/14/e4d854cc-1837-11e9-9ebf-c5fed1b7a081_story.html?utm_term=.3bfb995cca9b

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