jeudi 29 août 2019

Les historiens et l'esclavage: que devrait-on enseigner aux Américains?


Très belle série d'essais dans le Washington Post. Enseigne-t-on correctement l'histoire de l'esclavage dans les salles de cours aux États-Unis. Cinq améliorations sont suggérées ici. 

 "It is not enough either simply to mention one or two enslaved people who escaped to freedom. This has the same effect as narrowly focusing on rebellion. It leaves students thinking that only those who attempted to flee wanted their freedom.

Instead, teachers must spend an equal if not greater amount of time on the subtler ways that African Americans resisted, drawing students’ attention to the everyday acts of defiance that were far more common than rebellion or flight.

Teachers have to talk about how enslaved people tried to minimize the amount of energy they expended toiling in fields by slowing the pace of work, feigning illness, breaking farming implements, injuring animals and sabotaging crops. And how they took for themselves life’s essentials, from food to clothing, which they consumed, shared, traded and sold."

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