mercredi 17 septembre 2014

Richard III et Shakespeare: mythe et réalité


Le crâne de Richard III a été retrouvé en 2012 et les analyses permettent d'en apprendre un peu plus sur les circonstances de sa mort. Le roi a été immortalisé dans l'oeuvre de Shakespeare.

 "But the study confirms contemporary accounts of his death in battle. “Richard’s injuries represent a sustained attack or an attack by several assailants with weapons from the later medieval period,” said Sarah Hainsworth, a professor at the University of Leicester and a co-author of the study. “The wounds to the skull suggest that he was not wearing a helmet, and the absence of defensive wounds on his arms and hands indicate that he was otherwise still armored at the time of his death,” she said in a statement describing the extensive study.

The king’s skeleton was found underneath a parking lot in 2012. The new study, published in the Lancet, used computer scans and other forensic techniques to examine Richard’s head, saying he suffered 11 wounds. The injuries were caused by weapons such as daggers, swords and a long metal pole with an axe and hook used to pull riders from their horses. Hainsworth, a professor of materials engineering, said the king was probably attacked by numerous assailants after getting off of his horse: “Medieval battle was bloody and brutal…. Richard was probably in quite a lot of pain at the end.”

http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/09/17/king-richard-iii-died-a-painful-death-according-to-a-new-study/?tid=hp_mm&hpid=z3

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