Depuis quelques années nous assistons au retrait de plusieurs monuments ou statues qui commémoraient des héros des états confédérés. Si généralement la décision émane des autorités, dans certains cas ce sont des manifestants qui agissent sans consulter. La plus récente attaque est survenue hier et elle visait la statue de "Silent Sam" sur le campus de la University of North Carolina. La statue commémorait les étudiants de l'université qui ont combattu pendant la guerre de Sécession. Elle est l'oeuvre du sculpteur canadien John Wilson. Quand on s'intéresse au contexte dans lequel fut dévoilée la statue, on ne peut nier son caractère résolument raciste. Pourquoi alors les officiels n'ont pas procédé à son retrait comme on a pu le voir dans d'autres villes du sud? Simplement parce qu'on a voté une loi en 2015...
"Silent Sam was a peculiar artifact in Chapel Hill, which, like Charlottesville, is a picturesque, liberal college town. Even as Donald Trump won North Carolina in the 2016 election, Orange County, home to Chapel Hill, voted 73 percent for Hillary Clinton. The university’s student body is 10 percent African American; though many of the state’s segregationist leaders attended UNC, its most famous alumnus these days is Michael Jordan. In 2005, the university erected an Unsung Founders Memorial, dedicated to “the people of color bound and free who helped build the Carolina that we cherish today,” near Silent Sam.
But the university was handcuffed from removing or relocating Silent Sam himself by a 2015 law, passed by the Republican-dominated North Carolina General Assembly, that bars the removal of historical statutes. The law was one of several passed by state legislatures in the South in recent years, intended to prevent the removal of Confederate monuments. Growing antipathy to Confederate monuments, coupled with increasingly progressive leadership in many urban areas of the South, has meant a growing number of statues have come down, in cities from Memphis to New Orleans. The march in Charlottesville came after a push by local authorities to remove a statue of Robert E. Lee."
https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/08/silent-sam-confederate-monument-unc-chapel-hill/568006/