mercredi 18 mai 2011

Japon: les problèmes de réacteurs nucléaires, un mauvais signe pour les États-Unis?


Les américains croyaient être protégé contre une catastrophe de l'ampleur de celle du Japon. Pourtant, leur conviction est ébranlée puisque une technologie identique à la leur a fait défaut dans les réacteurs japonais...

"Emergency vents that American officials have said would prevent devastating hydrogen explosions at nuclear plants in the United States were put to the test in Japan — and failed to work, according to experts and officials with the company that operates the crippled Fukushima Daiichi plant.

The failure of the vents calls into question the safety of similar nuclear power plants in the United States and Japan. After the venting failed at the Fukushima plant, the hydrogen gas fueled explosions that spewed radioactive materials into the atmosphere, reaching levels about 10 percent of estimated emissions at Chernobyl, according to Japan’s nuclear regulatory agency.

Venting was critical to relieving pressure that was building up inside several reactors after the March 11 tsunami knocked out the plant’s crucial cooling systems. Without flowing water to cool the reactors’ cores, they had begun to dangerously overheat.

American officials had said early on that reactors in the United States would be safe from such disasters because they were equipped with new, stronger venting systems. But Tokyo Electric Power Company, which runs the plant, now says that Fukushima Daiichi had installed the same vents years ago."

La suite sur le site du NY Times.
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/18/world/asia/18japan.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=tha2

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