mardi 4 mars 2014

Poutine, les philosophes et l'exceptionnalisme russe

Caricature d'AREND VAN DAM, POLITICALCARTOONS.COM 

 Des lectures qui expliqueraient les politiques et les actions de Vladimir Poutine? Contrebalancer "l'exceptionnalisme américain? Texte de David Brooks dans le New York Times de ce matin.

 "You can hear echoes of this moralistic strain in Putin’s own speeches, especially when he defends his regime’s attitude toward gays and the role of women. Citing Berdyaev, he talks about defending traditional values to ward off moral chaos. He says he is defending the distinction between good and evil, which has been lost in the outside world.

 Most important, these philosophers had epic visions of Russia’s role in the world. Solovyov argued that because Russia is located between the Catholic West and the non-Christian East, it has a historic mission to lead the way to human unification. Russia would transcend secularism and atheism and create a unified spiritual kingdom. “The Russian messianic conception,” Berdyaev wrote, “always exalted Russia as a country that would help to solve the problems of humanity.”

 Russia is frequently seen as a besieged fortress. The West is thought to be rotten to the core and weak yet so powerful that it can be blamed for everything that goes wrong. Russia has immeasurable spiritual potential yet is forever plagued by a lack of self-respect, lack of self-assertion and unmet potential.

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/04/opinion/brooks-putin-cant-stop.html?ref=opinion

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