Les cubains: des immigrants très spéciaux aux États-Unis

Des milliers de cubains ont tenté la traversée entre leur île et la Floride depuis cinquante ans. Cette entreprise périlleuse peut leur garantir, si réussie, d'acquérir plus rapidement que les autres immigrants la carte verte ou la citoyenneté. Ce privilège devrait être retiré selon l'auteure de cet article. En toile de fond on retrouve tout un débat politique entre démocrates et républicains.

" Last month, 481 Cubans were intercepted or rescued from jury-rigged rafts and boats — a 117 percent increase from the previous year, according to the Coast Guard. Many are not so lucky. Some migrants try five or 10 times before they successfully cross the 90 miles of water. How many have not made it? Thousands for sure over the last 50 years — making the Florida Straits one of the world’s largest aquatic graveyards.

Cuban authorities have demanded an end to the Cuban Adjustment Act, claiming the policy causes a brain drain. (Of course, they never acknowledge why more than a million Cubans have risked their lives to escape.) The vote in Miami last week had different motivations: Commissioner Bruno Barreiro, whose family members were beneficiaries of the act, argued that the Castro brothers have long exploited the law to ship out dissidents and to infiltrate spies into the exile community. And El Exilio Historico (the old guard) complains that the new arrivals are economic migrants, not political refugees fleeing communism — the law’s raison d'être.

While all this is true, there are more compelling reasons to end the Cuban Privilege. One of them is fairness. Are Cubans seeking a better way of life really more deserving than, say, refugees fleeing death squads or drug cartels?"

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/30/opinion/why-are-cubans-so-special.html?ref=opinion